Dog Obesity & Health
If you think your dog is overweight the best thing to do is make an appointment with your vet. Carrying extra weight can be a sign of an underlying health issue, and can also be a contributing factor to many health issues in dogs including heart disease, joint pain, and diabetes.
Your vet will weigh your dog and do a thorough examination to determine your dog's overall health. Your vet will be able to tell you if your dog is overweight and offer treatment suggestions to help you get your pup back on track.
How To Tell If Your Dog Is Overweight
If you aren't sure whether a trip to the vet is necessary, here are some signs that your dog might be carrying too many extra pounds.
How is your pup's energy level?
Reduced levels of energy and fitness are common in overweight dogs. This means that you may notice your pup panting when walking, or walking slower than they should need to based on their age and size. You may even notice that your pooch spends a lot of time sleeping.
Does your four-legged friend have a waist?
A dog that is overweight will generally have no real waistline and no distinction between their chest and stomach when viewed from the side or from above.
Can you feel your dog's ribs?
Provided that your dog isn't carrying extra weight you should be able to feel your pup's ribs without a thick layer of fat obscuring them. Your pet's ribs should feel somewhat like the back of your hand.
Is your pup's abdomen thinner than their chest?
Look at your dog from above and from the side. When looking from above you should see that your pup's chest is wider across than their abdomen. When looking from the side you should be able to see an upward curve from their chest to their stomach.
How does your pooch match up with our dog weight illustration?
Below is an illustration showing dogs of different weight categories. Look over this overweight dog chart to get a visual understanding of what a dog should look like if they are a healthy weight, and what they might look like if they are overweight.
Ways To Help Your Overweight Dog
Unexplained weight gain can be a sign of serious illness, you should always make an appointment with your vet if your dog starts rapidly gaining weight with no obvious change in routine.
If your veterinarian determines that your canine companion is overweight and no underlying illnesses are causing the weight gain, your vet will prescribe a diet and exercise plan to help get your pup's weight back on track.
Here are some things your vet may suggest to help your pup lose weight.
Daily Exercise
Daily exercise will assist in your pet's weight loss. Your dog should get at least 2 walks per day and some daily outdoor playtime whenever possible. Try playing fetch or frisbee to encourage movement and burn some extra calories.
Adjusted Diet & Feeding Plan
Your veterinarian can calculate the correct number of calories to feed your dog at each meal and prescribe a low-calorie diet food for your pet if they feel it is necessary. Many vets recommend that dogs eat at the same time every day when following a weight loss plan, and pet parents should measure out the portions carefully based on their vet's recommendation or the amount stated on the food packaging for their dog's breed and ideal weight.
Give treats sparingly and talk to your vet about switching to healthy treats like fresh fruits and veggies.
Regular Veterinary Exams
Annual or twice-yearly wellness exams and regular preventive care allow your primary vet to examine your pooch for early signs of illness (before conditions become serious) and monitor your pet's weight and overall health.
If your pup is following a weight loss plan, visit your vet for follow-up appointments so that your dog's progress can be monitored and dietary adjustments can be made if they are needed.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.